{"id":731,"date":"2016-03-08T17:58:43","date_gmt":"2016-03-08T16:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marret.co\/?page_id=731"},"modified":"2016-03-08T19:04:16","modified_gmt":"2016-03-08T18:04:16","slug":"jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/","title":{"rendered":"Jules Gravereaux au Bon March\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #274e13; font-size: 10pt;\"><em>Article \u00e9crit par Jean-Luc Marret, sous le titre de \u00ab Le Bon March\u00e9 de Jules Gravereaux \u00bb<br \/>\net publi\u00e9\u00a0<\/em><em>dans le Bulletin de l&rsquo;Association des Amis du Vieux L&rsquo;Ha\u00ff<br \/>\nen juin 2011<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-OG1332b.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"45\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/jules-gravereaux-og1332b\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-OG1332b.jpg?fit=573%2C813&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"573,813\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Jules Gravereaux &amp;#8211; OG1332b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-OG1332b.jpg?fit=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-OG1332b.jpg?fit=573%2C813&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-45 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-OG1332b.jpg?resize=150%2C213\" alt=\"Jules Gravereaux - OG1332b\" width=\"150\" height=\"213\" data-wp-pid=\"45\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-OG1332b.jpg?w=573&amp;ssl=1 573w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-OG1332b.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-OG1332b.jpg?resize=423%2C600&amp;ssl=1 423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>Cr\u00e9er la roseraie de L\u2019Ha\u00ff et l\u2019entretenir pendant pr\u00e8s d\u2019un quart de si\u00e8cle, comme l\u2019a fait Jules Gravereaux, n\u00e9cessite d\u2019importants moyens financiers. Les origines de la fortune de Jules Gravereaux sont souvent peu connues, parfois myst\u00e9rieuses, quand elles ne pr\u00eatent pas lieux \u00e0 des rumeurs de toutes sortes. Pourtant, la lecture de ses documents personnels \u2013 en particulier son petit carnet<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> et son inventaire<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u2013 ainsi qu\u2019une bonne connaissance du fonctionnement du Bon March\u00e9 peuvent fournir de nombreuses explications\u2026<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9 le 1<sup>er<\/sup> mai 1844 \u00e0 Vitry, Jules Gravereaux \u00e9tait le fils cadet d\u2019un menuisier; un m\u00e9tier fort honorable, certes, mais qui ne rapportait pas beaucoup. Son p\u00e8re, Jean Narcisse Mathurin, a orient\u00e9 le premier de ses fils, Narcisse, vers l\u2019architecture, mais destinait le dernier \u00e0 une tout autre activit\u00e9. C\u2019est pourquoi, alors qu\u2019il n\u2019avait pas encore douze ans, Jules \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9bute dans le commerce, chez Mr\u00a0Caillaut rue du Bac\u00a0\u00bb<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0; son apprentissage se fera donc dans une mercerie-bonneterie.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Aristide-Boucicaut-05_wp.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-733\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"733\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/aristide-boucicaut-05_wp\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Aristide-Boucicaut-05_wp.jpg?fit=435%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"435,591\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aristide Boucicaut 05_wp\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Aristide Boucicaut&lt;br \/&gt;\n(Source : Ouest-France)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Aristide-Boucicaut-05_wp.jpg?fit=221%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Aristide-Boucicaut-05_wp.jpg?fit=435%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-733 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Aristide-Boucicaut-05_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C213\" alt=\"Aristide Boucicaut 05_wp\" width=\"150\" height=\"213\" data-wp-pid=\"733\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Marguerite-Boucicaut-01_wp.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-734\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"734\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/marguerite-boucicaut-01_wp\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Marguerite-Boucicaut-01_wp.jpg?fit=446%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"446,591\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Marguerite Boucicaut 01_wp\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Marguerite Boucicaut&lt;br \/&gt;\n(Source : Fonds Boucicaut)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Marguerite-Boucicaut-01_wp.jpg?fit=226%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Marguerite-Boucicaut-01_wp.jpg?fit=446%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-734 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Marguerite-Boucicaut-01_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C213\" alt=\"Marguerite Boucicaut 01_wp\" width=\"150\" height=\"213\" data-wp-pid=\"734\" \/><\/a>Il y restera jusqu\u2019en 1864, alors qu\u2019il entre au Bon March\u00e9, propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des Boucicaut<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. Il fait donc partie des premiers employ\u00e9s de ceux-ci, comme Fran\u00e7ois-\u00c9mile Morin ou Ernest-F\u00e9lix Ricois qui, \u00e0 ce titre, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront tous de nombreux avantages accord\u00e9s par les Boucicaut.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>Aristide Boucicaut\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Marguerite Boucicaut<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>(Source : Ouest-France)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Source : Fonds Boucicaut)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>De 1866 \u00e0 1870, il travaillera au magasin du Louvre, puis, au magasin de la Paix, avant de revenir au Bon March\u00e9 comme chef de rayon \u2014 \u00ab\u00a0premier\u00a0\u00bb dit-il dans son petit carnet \u2013 au comptoir d\u2019ombrelles. C\u2019est un poste consid\u00e9rable puisqu\u2019il dirige une unit\u00e9 administrative presque autonome\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0il disposait d\u2019un budget propre, achetait sa marchandise, disposait du pouvoir de recruter ou licencier le personnel sous ses ordres [\u2026] fixait les tarifs, d\u00e9cidait des hausses et des rabais, pr\u00e9parait les \u00e9talages, pr\u00e9voyait la publicit\u00e9 de son unit\u00e9 [\u2026] et il entrait dans sa fonction d\u2019assurer la coordination avec les services centraux du magasin<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00bb Son salaire est en cons\u00e9quence\u00a0: en 1873, 8\u00a0jours avant son mariage, et alors qu\u2019il commence son \u00ab\u00a0inventaire\u00a0\u00bb, il y indique qu\u2019il a gagn\u00e9 11\u00a0176,90\u00a0francs dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente; ce qui devait correspondre \u00e0 deux \u00e0 quatre fois ce qu\u2019un vendeur pouvait obtenir avec son salaire fixe et ses commissions.<\/p>\n<p>Jules Gravereaux n\u2019a que vingt-neuf ans, ne doit rien, mais n\u2019a fait que peu d\u2019\u00e9conomies, et une partie de celles-ci est plac\u00e9e dans un compte au Bon March\u00e9; et les Boucicaut incitent les employ\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9pargner en leur offrant un int\u00e9r\u00eat de 6\u00a0% sur les comptes ouverts dans la maison.<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dans ses activit\u00e9s de chef de rayon, les dirigeants du Bon March\u00e9 lui fixent d\u00e9j\u00e0 des objectifs \u00e0 atteindre\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00ab\u00a0<em>7\u00a0octobre 1873\u00a0: Lundi Exposition d\u2019hiver, beau temps tr\u00e8s chaud 670\u00a0000\u00a0fr \u00e0 faire, fait 905\u00a0000\u00a0fr<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-622\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"622\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/au-bon-marche01_wp-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg?fit=1181%2C758&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1181,758\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Au Bon Marche01_wp\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg?fit=300%2C193&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg?fit=640%2C411&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-622 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp-1024x657.jpg?resize=300%2C192\" alt=\"Au Bon Marche01_wp\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" data-wp-pid=\"622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg?resize=1024%2C657&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg?resize=300%2C193&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg?resize=768%2C493&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg?resize=800%2C513&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg?resize=600%2C385&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Au-Bon-Marche01_wp.jpg?w=1181&amp;ssl=1 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Jules Gravereaux obtient des r\u00e9sultats probants et le 1<sup>er<\/sup> ao\u00fbt 1874, il devient \u00ab\u00a0Int\u00e9ress\u00e9 de ce jour au BON MARCH\u00c9\u00a0\u00bb<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0; ce qui signifie qu\u2019il touchera d\u00e9sormais un pourcentage sur les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de l\u2019\u00e9tablissement\u2026 Dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e qui suit, ses gains doublent et il continue \u00e0 placer une partie de son argent dans la Maison; comme il maintient le m\u00eame train de vie, ses \u00e9conomies augmentent substantiellement.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bon-Marche-96750078_wp.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-736\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"736\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/bon-marche-96750078_wp-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bon-Marche-96750078_wp.jpg?fit=688%2C827&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"688,827\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Bon Marche (96750078)_wp\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bon-Marche-96750078_wp.jpg?fit=250%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bon-Marche-96750078_wp.jpg?fit=640%2C769&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-736 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bon-Marche-96750078_wp.jpg?resize=251%2C302\" alt=\"Bon Marche (96750078)_wp\" width=\"251\" height=\"302\" data-wp-pid=\"736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bon-Marche-96750078_wp.jpg?w=688&amp;ssl=1 688w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bon-Marche-96750078_wp.jpg?resize=250%2C300&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Bon-Marche-96750078_wp.jpg?resize=499%2C600&amp;ssl=1 499w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" \/><\/a>Il continue \u00e0 bien performer, m\u00eame si les conditions ne sont pas toujours id\u00e9ales\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00ab\u00a0<em>12\u00a0mars\u00a01877\u00a0: Lundi. Exposition de printemps \u2014 tr\u00e8s froid, les ruisseaux sont gel\u00e9s, mauvaise opinion toute la journ\u00e9e 540\u00a0000 \u00e0 faire fait 564\u00a0000 \u00e0 cause du temps r\u00e9sultat satisfaisant<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, monsieur Aristide Boucicaut prend sa retraite; Jules Gravereaux note dans son carnet\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00ab\u00a0<em>11\u00a0d\u00e9cembre\u00a01877\u00a0: Mardi, dernier jour de pr\u00e9sence de monsieur Boucicaut p\u00e8re au magasin, il trouve que les magasins sont trop sacrifi\u00e9s aux bibelots, il m\u2019en fait le reproche \u00e0 moi particuli\u00e8rement.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Monsieur Boucicaut (p\u00e8re) meurt deux semaines plus tard; son fils, mais surtout sa veuve prennent la rel\u00e8ve. Les affaires continuent, Jules Gravereaux r\u00e9ussit toujours \u00e0 atteindre ses r\u00e9sultats et le pourcentage de son \u00ab\u00a0int\u00e9ressement\u00a0\u00bb augmente\u2026<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1881-Bulletin-de-participation-aux-benefices-Bon-Marche-Titre_wp.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-740\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"740\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/bulletin-de-participation-aux-benefices-bon-marche-pdf\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1881-Bulletin-de-participation-aux-benefices-Bon-Marche-Titre_wp.jpg?fit=798%2C827&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"798,827\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Jean-Luc&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bulletin de participation aux b\\u00e9n\\u00e9fices ( Bon March\\u00e9).pdf&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Bulletin de participation aux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices ( Bon March\u00e9).pdf\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1881-Bulletin-de-participation-aux-benefices-Bon-Marche-Titre_wp.jpg?fit=289%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1881-Bulletin-de-participation-aux-benefices-Bon-Marche-Titre_wp.jpg?fit=640%2C663&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-740 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1881-Bulletin-de-participation-aux-benefices-Bon-Marche-Titre_wp.jpg?resize=251%2C302\" alt=\"Bulletin de participation aux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices ( Bon March\u00e9).pdf\" width=\"251\" height=\"302\" data-wp-pid=\"740\" \/><\/a>En 1880 et selon les volont\u00e9s de son mari, Madame Boucicaut transforme le Bon March\u00e9 en association coop\u00e9rative qu\u2019elle forme avec un certain nombre d\u2019employ\u00e9s d\u00e9j\u00e0 propri\u00e9taires d\u2019une \u00e9pargne ou d\u2019un capital dont ils font l\u2019apport \u00e0 titre de commandite. Madame Boucicaut fournit une contribution consid\u00e9rable \u2013 le fonds de commerce, \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 10\u00a0millions de francs et des marchandises \u00e0 l\u2019inventaire, pour deux millions et demi \u2013, mais l\u2019apport des associ\u00e9s commanditaires est aussi fort important, puisqu\u2019il s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 7\u00a0millions et demi. Alphonse Gouin, le nouveau directeur, investit 500\u00a0000\u00a0francs et dix autres personnes fournissent chacun 200\u00a0000\u00a0francs<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0; parmi eux, Jules Gravereaux\u2026<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pendant les ann\u00e9es qui suivent, Jules Gravereaux touche du Bon March\u00e9 d\u2019importantes sommes d\u2019argent provenant principalement de trois sources\u00a0: ses int\u00e9r\u00eats sur les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de la Maison, les dividendes de ses 4 parts et l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat, \u00e0 6\u00a0% sur son compte au Bon March\u00e9. En outre, il a acquis en 1884 un immeuble de rapport, rue Poissonni\u00e8re, et il en retire des revenus<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Lorsqu\u2019il prend sa retraite, le 31 juillet 1888, il n\u2019a que quarante-quatre ans, mais il dispose d\u2019actifs importants\u00a0: ses deux immeubles et surtout ses actions du Bon March\u00e9 \u2013 il en a maintenant 7<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u2013 qui lui assureront des revenus confortables et lui permettront d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de L\u2019Ha\u00ff, d\u2019y am\u00e9nager la roseraie\u00a0 et de l\u2019entretenir!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Jules-Gravereaux-Medaille-bronze-detouree.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-348\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"348\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/jules-gravereaux-medaille-bronze-detouree\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Jules-Gravereaux-Medaille-bronze-detouree.jpg?fit=630%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"630,630\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Jules Gravereaux &amp;#8211; Medaille (bronze) detouree\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Jules-Gravereaux-Medaille-bronze-detouree.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Jules-Gravereaux-Medaille-bronze-detouree.jpg?fit=630%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-348 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Jules-Gravereaux-Medaille-bronze-detouree.jpg?resize=200%2C200\" alt=\"Jules Gravereaux - Medaille (bronze) detouree\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" data-wp-pid=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Jules-Gravereaux-Medaille-bronze-detouree.jpg?w=630&amp;ssl=1 630w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Jules-Gravereaux-Medaille-bronze-detouree.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Jules-Gravereaux-Medaille-bronze-detouree.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Jules-Gravereaux-Medaille-bronze-detouree.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>Comme l\u2019indique d\u2019ailleurs Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Landais-Courant<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>, Jules Gravereaux \u00ab\u00a0repr\u00e9sente bien le mod\u00e8le du self-made-man \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise. Il est l&rsquo;un des nombreux exemples d&rsquo;ascension sociale exceptionnelle de la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Issu d&rsquo;une famille d&rsquo;artisans ind\u00e9pendants, il a su, tout comme son patron Aristide Boucicaut, g\u00e9rer ses revenus et faire fortune.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Cette fortune, Jules Gravereaux la doit principalement aux Boucicaut qui l\u2019ont encourag\u00e9 pour de multiples raisons. , d\u2019abord parce qu\u2019ils avaient comme principe que l\u2019on ne pouvait monter dans la hi\u00e9rarchie qu\u2019en sortant du rang et parce qu\u2019ils privil\u00e9giaient les employ\u00e9s de longue date, profond\u00e9ment impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s des traditions de la maison\u00a0: c\u2019est ainsi que les deux premiers g\u00e9rants, \u00c9mile Morin et Narcisse Fillot avaient fait carri\u00e8re au Bon March\u00e9 apr\u00e8s y \u00eatre entr\u00e9s comme vendeurs, le premier en 1856 et le second, cinq ans plus tard<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>En outre, le Bon March\u00e9 \u00e9tait con\u00e7u par ses fondateurs comme un prolongement de la famille Boucicaut; ils voulaient que leurs employ\u00e9s soient partie prenante de celle-ci et qu\u2019ils en adoptent les valeurs. Jules Gravereaux fut probablement l\u2019un des membres les plus exemplaires de cette \u00ab\u00a0famille\u00a0\u00bb. Comment d\u2019ailleurs ne pas faire le parall\u00e8le entre eux, leur vie bourgeoise, leur lib\u00e9ralisme et leur philanthropie?<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019ailleurs, Jules Gravereaux avait \u00e9tabli \u2013 et depuis longtemps \u2014 des liens amicaux (et presque familiaux) avec plusieurs de ceux qui deviendront des dirigeants du Bon March\u00e9. Narcisse Fillot \u00e9tait son voisin lorsqu\u2019il habitait, en 1862, au n<sup>o<\/sup>\u00a05 rue de Babylone, mais il fut \u00e9galement le t\u00e9moin \u00e0 la naissance de cinq enfants de Jules Gravereaux; tout comme le fut Charles Montet qui a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 employ\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0int\u00e9ress\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb du Bon March\u00e9 et \u00ab\u00a0associ\u00e9 commanditaire\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 partir de 1880. Quant \u00e0 Ernest-F\u00e9lix Ricois \u2014 entr\u00e9 au Bon March\u00e9 en 1871, chef de comptoir, puis \u00ab\u00a0associ\u00e9 commanditaire\u00a0\u00bb et enfin g\u00e9rant de 1893 \u00e0 1910 \u2013, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin au mariage de Henri Gravereaux (le fils de Jules) en 1902.<\/p>\n<p>Ces liens, Jules Gravereaux a d\u00fb les maintenir toute sa vie <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p133a_wp.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-741\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"741\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/1902-rdlh-catalogue-p133a_wp\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p133a_wp.jpg?fit=827%2C621&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"827,621\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1902 RdlH &amp;#8211; Catalogue p133a_wp\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p133a_wp.jpg?fit=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p133a_wp.jpg?fit=640%2C481&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-741 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p133a_wp.jpg?resize=200%2C200\" alt=\"1902 RdlH - Catalogue p133a_wp\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" data-wp-pid=\"741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p133a_wp.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p133a_wp.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p133a_wp.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p133a_wp.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>ou, \u00e0 tout le moins, en garder de pr\u00e9cieux souvenirs. Et l\u2019on ne s\u2019\u00e9tonnera point de trouver des noms connus au Bon March\u00e9 parmi les roses qu\u2019il a cr\u00e9\u00e9es<a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> et d\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e0 leurs femmes\u00a0: <a name=\"_Toc188045397\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc111041702\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188045393\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188045388\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188045385\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188045354\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188045381\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188045369\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188045360\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188045359\"><\/a>Madame Bertaux, Madame Caslot, Madame Fillot, Madeleine Fillot, <a name=\"_Toc188045424\"><\/a>Souvenir de Madame Fillot, Madame Lucet. Madame Albert Montet, Madame Morin, Madame Ouvi\u00e8re, Madame Ricois, Madame Tiret\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Entre les Boucicaut et Jules Gravereaux, il y a donc eu un Bon March\u00e9\u00a0!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Roses-de-Malmaison-p05b_wp.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-634\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"634\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/roses-de-malmaison-p05b_wp\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Roses-de-Malmaison-p05b_wp.jpg?fit=295%2C243&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"295,243\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;HP Scanjet 4800&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1173809452&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Roses de Malmaison &amp;#8211; p05b_wp\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Roses-de-Malmaison-p05b_wp.jpg?fit=295%2C243&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Roses-de-Malmaison-p05b_wp.jpg?fit=295%2C243&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-634 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Roses-de-Malmaison-p05b_wp.jpg?resize=84%2C69\" alt=\"Roses de Malmaison - p05b_wp\" width=\"84\" height=\"69\" data-wp-pid=\"634\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Jules Gravereaux a tenu un petit carnet personnel, sous forme d\u2019agenda perp\u00e9tuel, o\u00f9 il a consign\u00e9 les \u00e9v\u00e8nements marquants de sa vie, depuis la date de naissance de son p\u00e8re, en 1806, jusqu\u2019au d\u00e9c\u00e8s de son beau-p\u00e8re, en 1893.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Compl\u00e9mentairement \u00e0 son carnet personnel, Jules Gravereaux enregistrait, dans un \u00ab\u00a0inventaire\u00a0\u00bb, ce qu\u2019il gagnait, ce qu\u2019il d\u00e9pensait et ce qu\u2019il poss\u00e9dait; il a commenc\u00e9 celui-ci juste avant son mariage, en 1873, et l\u2019a tenu jusqu\u2019en 1913.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Le 16 mars 1856, un dimanche soir, ainsi qu\u2019il le mentionne dans son petit carnet personnel; en mentionnant en outre\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Naissance du prince Napol\u00e9on Imp\u00e9rial\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> En 1863, monsieur Aristide Boucicaut \u00e9tait devenu l\u2019unique propri\u00e9taire du Bon March\u00e9, un petit magasin de nouveaut\u00e9s situ\u00e9, lui aussi, dans la rue du Bac.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Miller, Michael B. Au Bon March\u00e9\u00a01869-1920\u00a0: le consommateur apprivois\u00e9. Paris\u00a0: \u00c0. Colin, 1987 Armand Colin<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> En 1886, 927 employ\u00e9s avaient ainsi confi\u00e9 un total de 3\u00a0200\u00a000 francs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement (Miller, M. op. cit.) ce qui est loin d\u2019\u00eatre n\u00e9gligeable\u2026<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Gravereaux, Jules. Carnet.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Gravereaux, Jules. Carnet.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Gravereaux, Jules. Carnet.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Voir \u00e0 ce sujet\u00a0: Bulletin de la participation aux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, publi\u00e9 par la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour faciliter l\u2019\u00e9tude pratique des diverses m\u00e9thodes de participation du personnel dans les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de l\u2019entreprise.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> On peut consid\u00e9rer qu\u2019une somme de 200\u00a0000\u00a0francs correspond approximativement \u00e0 400\u00a0000\u00a0\u20ac d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, mais les comparaisons sont hasardeuses. L\u2019on sait toutefois que Jules Gravereaux a achet\u00e9, en 1884, un immeuble au 4\u00a0avenue de Villars pour 200\u00a0200\u00a0francs plus les frais.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> L\u2019immeuble du 4, avenue de Villars ne lui servira que pour y loger et y installer une partie de sa famille.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Les quatre premi\u00e8res ont \u00e9t\u00e9 achet\u00e9es 50\u00a0000\u00a0francs chacune et nous ne savons pas combien il a pay\u00e9 les suivantes. Mais leur valeur monta consid\u00e9rablement\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<em>elles se n\u00e9gociaient \u00e0 360\u00a0000\u00a0francs en 1893, pour atteindre le niveau stup\u00e9fiant de 600\u00a0000\u00a0francs en 1898<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb (Miller, M., op. cit.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> LANDAIS-COURANT, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique. \u00ab\u00a0Entreprises et patronat de l\u2019industrie de la confection, de Paris \u00e0 Argenton-sur-Creuse (Indre) aux XIXe et XXe si\u00e8cles\u00a0\u00bb. Non publi\u00e9e. 2001.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Miller, M. op. cit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marret.co\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=page#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Chacun ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 soit \u00ab\u00a0employ\u00e9 int\u00e9ress\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, soit \u00ab\u00a0associ\u00e9 commanditaire\u00a0\u00bb soit g\u00e9rant, voire les trois!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article \u00e9crit par Jean-Luc Marret, sous le titre de \u00ab Le Bon March\u00e9 de Jules Gravereaux \u00bb et publi\u00e9\u00a0dans le Bulletin de l&rsquo;Association des Amis du Vieux L&rsquo;Ha\u00ff en juin 2011 Cr\u00e9er la roseraie de L\u2019Ha\u00ff et l\u2019entretenir pendant pr\u00e8s &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/jules-gravereaux-au-bon-marche\/\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":566,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-731","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P7ERyi-bN","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3709,"url":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/des-evenements-de-sa-vie\/jules-gravereaux-son-deces\/lhay-les-roses-lavenue-jules-gravereaux\/","url_meta":{"origin":731,"position":0},"title":"L&rsquo;Ha\u00ff-les-Roses &#8211; L&rsquo;avenue Jules Gravereaux","author":"marretgravereaux","date":"17 juin 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans les semaines qui ont suivi le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Jules Gravereaux, la ville de L\u2019Ha\u00ff-les-Roses a jug\u00e9 bon de l\u2019honorer de fa\u00e7on toute particuli\u00e8re\u2026 (3e Bur.) \u2014 Administration communale. \u2014 Bry-sur-Marne, L'Ha\u00ff-les-Roses, Nogent-sur-Marne et Saint-Maur\u00a0: d\u00e9nominations de voies publiques. (D\u00e9crets.) Par d\u00e9cret du 30 ao\u00fbt 1916 a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9e la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Paris (D\u00e9partement). Recueil des actes administratifs, bulletin","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1916-08-Actes-administratifs-Pr%C3%A9fecture-de-la-Seine-3_wp.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2001,"url":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/1294-2\/des-roses\/aux-noms-de-la-rose\/","url_meta":{"origin":731,"position":1},"title":"Aux noms de la rose&#8230;","author":"marretgravereaux","date":"25 avril 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Jules Gravereaux a cr\u00e9\u00e9 plus d'une centaine de roses et il a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 celles-ci le nom de membres de sa famille, d'amis ou de personnes connues, ainsi que de certains lieux ou \u00e9v\u00e8nements. Diverses recherches ont permis d'identifier, de fa\u00e7on certaine ou probable, les personnes vis\u00e9es... Si vous avez\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"1902 RdlH - Catalogue p91A_wp","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/1902-RdlH-Catalogue-p91A_wp-628x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":688,"url":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/des-evenements-de-sa-vie\/jules-gravereaux-son-deces\/le-deces-de-jules-gravereaux\/","url_meta":{"origin":731,"position":2},"title":"Le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Jules Gravereaux &#8211; dans la presse fran\u00e7aise","author":"marretgravereaux","date":"8 mars 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Jules Gravereaux est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le 23 mars 1916, \u00e0 son domicile du 4, avenue de Villars.\u00a0Ses obs\u00e8ques eurent lieu deux jours plus tard, en l'\u00e9glise Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier. \u00a0 \u00a0 Dans les journaux, plusieurs hommages lui furent rendus... Avant-hier ont \u00e9t\u00e9, c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9es, \u00e0 midi, en l'\u00e9glise Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier, en pr\u00e9sence d'une assistance nombreuse,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"1916-03-25 Gravereaux, Jules - Enterrement - JLM0348_wp","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1916-03-25-Gravereaux-Jules-Enterrement-JLM0348_wp-1024x708.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":577,"url":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/portraits-de-jules-gravereaux\/le-buste-de-jules-gravereaux\/","url_meta":{"origin":731,"position":3},"title":"Le buste de Jules Gravereaux","author":"marretgravereaux","date":"7 mars 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"En 1914, le sculpteur Carillon ex\u00e9cutait un buste de Jules Gravereaux... Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au Salon des artistes fran\u00e7ais de cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, il y fut remarqu\u00e9, comme le souligne Lucien Klotz, critique \u00e0 La Presse\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0M. Carion a expos\u00e9 le buste de M. Gravereaux, propri\u00e9taire de la roseraie L'Hay, le plus beau\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"1914 Carillon, Rene - Buste de Jules Gravereaux 2_wp","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1914-Carillon-Rene-Buste-de-Jules-Gravereaux-2_wp-846x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":566,"url":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/","url_meta":{"origin":731,"position":4},"title":"Jules Gravereaux","author":"marretgravereaux","date":"7 mars 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Jules GRAVEREAUX voit le jour le mercredi 1er mai 1844 \u00e0 Vitry-sur-Seine; il est le troisi\u00e8me enfant de Jean Narcisse Mathurin Gravereaux et Marie Henriette Gervais. Il commence \u00e0 travailler \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 12 ans, d\u00e9butant chez une merci\u00e8re de la rue du Bac, madame Caillaut. En 1864, Jules Gravereaux\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Jules Gravereaux - JLM0071a","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-JLM0071a-740x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5282,"url":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/jules-gravereaux\/des-evenements-de-sa-vie\/jules-gravereaux-son-mariage\/laure-thuillier\/","url_meta":{"origin":731,"position":5},"title":"Laure Thuillier","author":"marretgravereaux","date":"21 avril 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Fille d\u2019Alexis Eug\u00e8ne Thuillier et de H\u00e9lo\u00efse Philiberte Gautier, Laure Marie Alexandrine THUILLIER na\u00eet le jeudi 30 d\u00e9cembre 1852 \u00e0 Paris. Elle vient d\u2019avoir 21\u00a0ans lorsqu\u2019elle \u00e9pouse Jules Gravereaux, le 9\u00a0ao\u00fbt 1873. Ce serait \u00e0 elle que l\u2019on doit la carri\u00e8re de Jules Gravereaux dans le monde des rosi\u00e9ristes. Sa\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Jules-Gravereaux-et-Laure-Thuillier-GV0066b-1024x882.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/731\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesgravereaux.marret.co\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}